Pipe boot and vent leaks
Cracked rubber collars around pipes
A roof under solar panels still ages, and when it needs repair or replacement the array has to come off and go back. It is specialised work — the mounting penetrations are a leak path if they are not resealed correctly on reinstatement, and the electrical disconnection and recommissioning has to be done properly. It is also the right moment to deal with anything under the array, since the access will not come cheaply again.
Dane County has a winter long enough and cold enough that ice damming, not storm damage, is the dominant cause of roof leaks. The mechanism is heat loss rather than weather: warm air escaping into the attic melts snow on the upper roof, the meltwater runs down and refreezes over the cold overhang, and the resulting ridge of ice backs water up beneath the shingle courses until it finds a way in. The roof itself is usually in perfect condition. Repeated through a Dane County winter, freeze-thaw also works every flashing joint progressively looser, and spring brings hail and straight-line wind on top. The reason this matters is that fixing an ice dam leak by working on the shingles does not work — the problem is insulation and ventilation, and that is a different job.
It depends on the installer's terms, and it is worth checking before work starts. Removal and reset by a competent contractor with proper documentation is normally acceptable, but some warranties specify who may do it.
If the covering is within a few years of its end, almost certainly. The access cost is the expensive part of the job and paying it twice makes little sense.
Cracked rubber collars around pipes
Ponding, seams and parapet flashing
The sheathing under the shingles
Airflow that stops condensation and ice dams
Condition assessment and report
New build and full re-roof
You will get a straight answer on whether Dane County needs someone out today or whether it can wait — before anyone quotes you for anything.
Call (706) 696-1888